Abnormal Cell Growth
Changes in cells can cause them to grow and divide when they should not.
Understanding Cancer
Knowledge Helps You Take the Right Step
Cancer is a group of diseases in which abnormal cells grow and multiply in an uncontrolled way. Cancer can develop in almost any part of the body and may affect people differently.
Early evaluation, accurate diagnosis and an individualized treatment plan are important parts of comprehensive cancer care.
The Basics
What Is Cancer?
Our bodies are made up of trillions of cells. Normally, cells grow, divide and die in a controlled manner. Cancer develops when this normal process becomes disrupted.
Tumour Formation
Some cancers form solid tumours, while others, such as many blood cancers, may not form a solid tumour.
Spread to Other Areas
Some cancers can spread from their original site to other parts of the body. This is known as metastasis.
Be Aware
Possible Warning Signs
Many of these symptoms can also occur because of conditions that are not cancer. Persistent or unexplained symptoms should be evaluated by a qualified medical professional.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Significant or unexplained loss of weight without a change in diet or activity.
Persistent Fatigue
Ongoing or unusual tiredness that does not improve with adequate rest.
Unusual Lumps or Swelling
A new or persistent lump, swelling or thickening in the body.
Changes in Body Function
Persistent changes in bowel habits, urination, swallowing or other normal body functions.
Unusual Bleeding
Bleeding that is unexplained, persistent or occurs without an obvious cause.
Persistent Pain or Symptoms
Ongoing pain, cough, voice changes, fever or other symptoms that do not resolve as expected.
Diagnosis
How Is Cancer Diagnosed?
Cancer diagnosis is based on the individual's symptoms, medical history, examination and appropriate investigations.
Clinical Evaluation
A detailed medical history and physical examination help identify symptoms and areas that require further assessment.
Investigations
Blood tests and imaging studies may be recommended depending on the suspected condition.
Pathology
When appropriate, examination of tissue or other samples helps establish the diagnosis and type of cancer.
Staging & Assessment
Further assessment may determine the extent of the disease and help guide treatment planning.
Cancer Treatment
Treatment Depends on the Individual
Cancer treatment is not the same for every patient. Treatment decisions depend on factors such as the cancer type, stage, molecular characteristics, overall health and the patient's individual needs.
Chemotherapy
Medicines may be used to destroy or control cancer cells and may be given alone or in combination with other treatments.
Targeted Therapy
Certain treatments are designed to act on specific molecular or biological features of cancer cells.
Immunotherapy
Some cancers may be treated with medicines that help the immune system recognize and respond to cancer cells.
Hormonal Therapy
Hormone-related cancers may sometimes be treated with medicines that block or alter hormonal signals.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation uses high-energy treatment to damage cancer cells and may be used in different stages of cancer care.
Surgery
Surgery may be appropriate for selected cancers and can be part of a multidisciplinary treatment plan.
Beyond Cancer Treatment
Supportive & Palliative Care
Cancer care is about more than treating the disease. Supportive care aims to help patients manage symptoms, treatment-related effects and other concerns that may affect quality of life.
Depending on individual needs, care may include symptom management, nutritional support, pain management, emotional support and palliative care.
Speak With Dr. Suboor
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Symptom Management
Helping manage symptoms and treatment-related concerns throughout the cancer journey.
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Pain & Palliative Care
Individualized care focused on comfort, symptom relief and quality of life.
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Emotional & Family Support
Supporting patients and families through the challenges of diagnosis and treatment.
Cancer Prevention
Steps That May Help Reduce Cancer Risk
Not every cancer can be prevented, but healthy lifestyle choices and appropriate screening can play an important role in reducing risk and detecting some cancers earlier.
Avoid Tobacco
Avoid tobacco products and exposure to tobacco smoke.
Stay Physically Active
Regular physical activity can contribute to overall health.
Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
Balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyle habits support general wellbeing.
Follow Recommended Screening
Appropriate screening can help detect certain cancers at an earlier stage.
Have Questions About Cancer?
Contact Us
Early Medical Advice Can Make a Difference
If you have persistent symptoms, an abnormal test result or concerns about cancer, discuss them with a qualified medical professional.